Use existing trees to create microclimates
Oak canopies provide dappled shade and protection from cold, wind, and storms while creating planting opportunities for citrus, pineapples, and other sensitive crops.
The Green Yard
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Beneath the oak trees just north of Tampa, Ryan has created a diverse food forest where tropical fruit, homemade compost, seedlings, microclimates, and constant experimentation all work together.
Ryan was born and raised in Central Florida, but his approach to growing food was shaped far beyond his home state. He spent time living and working on permaculture farms in Hawaii and Costa Rica, including an off-grid farm where food, water, compost, and other daily resources were produced directly on the property.
He eventually brought those experiences home and began adapting them to the conditions just north of Tampa. Today, Food Forest Florida is filled with tropical fruit trees, edible understory plants, compost systems, experimental seedlings, and growing methods designed around the property’s existing oak trees.
The garden is not presented as a finished landscape. It is a place of continuous observation and experimentation. Ryan grows avocados and citrus from seed, tests cold protection strategies, grafts promising local fruit, and constantly looks for plants capable of thriving in his soil and climate.
Ryan explains the reasoning behind nearly every part of the food forest, from tree placement and composting to genetics and cold protection.
Oak canopies provide dappled shade and protection from cold, wind, and storms while creating planting opportunities for citrus, pineapples, and other sensitive crops.
Fallen and dying trees become log borders that hold compost, wood chips, fungi, and organic matter while gradually helping create new soil.
Seed-grown citrus and avocados may reveal useful genetics, stronger local adaptation, or dependable root systems that can later support grafted varieties.
Ryan experiments with allowing established tropical foliage to surround sensitive jackfruit trees before winter, creating an additional layer of cold protection.
Food scraps, leaves, coffee grounds, yard debris, and pruned plant material are continually returned to the system through composting and banana circles.
Wind tolerance, cold tolerance, productivity, mature size, and resistance to local pests can matter as much as flavor when choosing fruit varieties for Central Florida.
Ryan calls this section his secret garden because it is tucked beneath the property’s mature oak canopy. Rather than removing those trees, he uses their shade, leaf litter, roots, and protection as part of the growing system.
Old logs form the edges of the garden beds. Unfinished compost and wood chips fill the spaces between them. Over time, fungi and decomposers help transform those materials into fertile growing areas.
Rather than relying on a rigid plan, Ryan continually studies how plants respond and adjusts the garden around what succeeds.
Seeds create the possibility of trees better adapted to local soil, weather, pests, and cold.
Existing oak trees are treated as valuable infrastructure, not obstacles that need to be removed.
Food scraps, coffee grounds, leaves, logs, and yard debris are transformed into fertility.
Cold protection, grafting, air layering, variety selection, and plant combinations remain ongoing experiments.
These short videos highlight individual ideas, plants, and growing strategies featured during the tour.
Food scraps and coffee grounds begin in the freshest bin, then move through the system until they become finished compost for the fruit trees.
Yard waste is placed in the center of a ring of bananas, where it breaks down and releases nutrients for the surrounding plants.
Citrus, pineapples, and other crops are placed beneath mature oak trees to benefit from shade, leaf litter, and protection from wind and cold.
Large tropical foliage is allowed to grow around sensitive fruit trees, potentially creating a warmer and more protected pocket during winter.
Successful plants are propagated, promising local fruit is grafted, and seedlings remain available as rootstock or future varieties.
Bananas, moringa, mulberries, sugar cane, guava, ice cream bean, sugar apple, and other species share growing areas instead of being separated into isolated rows.
The property combines dependable Florida crops with subtropical and tropical experiments.
Food Forest Florida demonstrates that a productive landscape does not need to begin with perfect soil, a completely open property, or a finished master plan. Ryan works with the oak trees already present, returns waste materials to the soil, observes which seedlings survive, and treats every challenge as an opportunity to learn. The result is a food forest that continues to evolve with every season.
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